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Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) specialize in treating speech/language and
swallowing disorders from birth to geriatrics. Speech pathologists assist
children in articulating correct speech sounds as well as teaching them language
concepts such as vocabulary, categorization, parts of speech, etc. SLPs also
assist adults with their speech and language skills following a stroke, head injury
and/or any other neurological deficit. Additional disorders treated include:
stuttering, swallowing disorders, use of alternative communication (i.e. sign
language, communication boards, electronic devices), and voice disorders to name
a few. The overall goal of a SLP is to improve an individual?s level of
communication both receptively and expressively to heighten their level of
function. SLPs work with patients of all ages in a variety of settings such as
rehabilitation clinics, hospitals, schools, nursing homes, government agencies, etc.
In terms of education, this position requires a minimum of a master?s degree
(approximately six years of schooling) from an accredited speech-language pathology
program. In the state of Ohio, after the education program is complete, individuals
must complete a 9-month Clinical Fellowship Year (CFY), which in actuality is an
individual?s first job; however they are supervised under the specifications of The
Ohio Board of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology. This CFY year, along with completion
of a master?s degree and successful passing of the board examination, allow an individual
to obtain their licensure and Certification of Clinical Competence (CCC) from the
American Speech-Language
Hearing Association. For additional information on speech-language
pathologists and licensure requirements please visit the
American Speech-Language Hearing Association student section. Please use the
links provided below to learn more about specific educational programs pertaining to
this field.
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