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An occupational therapist helps patients to prevent and overcome mental,
emotional, physical and/or developmental disabilities. Occupational therapists
develop individualized programs or treatment plans aimed at allowing an individual
with a disability to perform his/her daily responsibilities, such as those needed
for basic living and/or employment. The goal of a treatment plan is to help
individuals perform everyday tasks (occupations) in a safe and efficient manner.
Everyday tasks (occupations) may include such things as eating, bathing, dressing,
making the bed, and homemaking. For example, an occupational therapist may teach a
construction worker with an injured back how to lift materials properly, or may
help an individual who has had a stroke and does not have the use of one arm how
to cook again. Occupational therapists often work in rehabilitation centers,
nursing homes, hospitals, mental health facilities, etc.
In terms of education, an individual can become an occupational therapist by
obtaining a bachelor?s degree (approximately four years), attending a
post-baccalaureate program (an additional two years) or obtaining a master?s
degree (approximately six years) in the field of occupational therapy. Regardless
of the educational route one chooses, individuals should attend a nationally
accredited program. After 2006, occupational therapists will be required to
have a post-baccalaureate degree and/or master?s degree and a bachelor?s degree
will no longer be acceptable. After the education process is complete, an
individual must pass an examination administered by the
National Board for Certification
in Occupational Therapy, Inc., in order to become a registered
occupational therapist. State licensure may be required depending on state
regulations. In Ohio, licensing board information can be found at the
State of Ohio Occupational Therapy, Physical Therapy, and Athletic
Trainers Board website. For additional information, please visit
The American Occupational
Therapy Association, Inc. website. Please use the links provided below to learn more
about specific educational programs pertaining to this field.
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