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A coding specialist is responsible for classifying data located in patient medical
records by coding (assigning numbers) to each procedure and diagnosis. A coding
specialist will then report this coded data to insurance companies, healthcare
agencies, and/or government entities for reimbursement and various other purposes.
Coded information may also be reported to public health officials or research firms
for the purpose of research projects. Coding specialists must be familiar with the
ICD-9-CM and CPT-4 coding systems. Individuals in this position must have a high
level of accuracy as to insure timely and proper reimbursement, which affects
revenues and patient billing. Coding specialists must also have knowledge of
anatomy & physiology and medical terminology.
In terms of education, this position requires a minimum of a high school diploma
(GED). It is recommended that individuals take anatomy & physiology and/or medical
terminology classes that are available at most area colleges. Employers may also
require individuals to have an associate?s degree from an accredited health
information program. Individuals who wish to be recognized as proficient in coding
may become certified by passing an examination given by a nationally recognized
organization such as the
American Health Information Management Association. After certification,
individuals are referred to as certified coding specialists (CCS) or certified
coding specialists ? physician-based (CCS-P). Certification is often preferred
and/or required by employers. Please visit the above listed website to learn more
about careers in health information technology. Please use the links provided
below to learn more about specific educational programs pertaining to this field.
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