A mammographer uses a mammography unit (an x-ray machine) that emits low-dose
radiation to produce images (x-rays) of breast tissue. These images are then used
to detect and diagnose breast cancer. A mammographer will first prepare a patient
for the breast examination by taking the patient's medical history. A mammographer
will then position the patient in front the mammography unit. The mammography unit
will then emit radiation that will produce images of the breast tissue. The images
will then be given to a physician or radiologist. The physician or radiologist will
look at the image and determine whether or not breast cancer is an issue. Thus,
mammographers play a major role in the detection and treatment of breast cancer.
In addition to performing breast examinations (mammograms), mammographers may act
as educators by teaching women how to perform self-breast examinations.
Mammographers often perform clinical breast examinations. They may also help
physicians perform such procedures as breast biopsies, where a piece of the breast
is removed to determine whether or not breast cancer is present. Mammographers can
be found in physician's offices, hospitals, clinics, etc.
In terms of education, this position requires an individual be a graduate of an
accredited radiologic technology educational program and a registered radiographer.
(For specific educational requirements, registration requirements, and a listing of
educational programs in the state of Ohio, please click on the following:
Radiologic Technologist (Radiographer).)
After initial registration, individuals must then pass an advanced level
registration examination in the area of mammography given by a nationally
recognized organization such as
The American Registry of Radiologic Technologists. Individuals are eligible to
take the examination only after completing a minimum number of clinical training
hours in areas pertaining to mammography. After completion of clinical
requirements, an individual may then take the examination. Upon passing the
examination, an individual becomes a registered mammographer. For additional
information on mammography as a career, please visit the
American Society of Radiologic Technologists.
